A Sherman tank under white sheets
(taken from the square, this spot is rebuilt after the war, the road leading right is towards
Neufchateau)
THE SIEGE OF
BASTOGNE
Because of the delaying actions east of Bastogne, the 101st Airborne Division was able
to enter the town. The first to arrive was the 501st Para
Regiment on Tuesday December 19. At once it was sent to
Neffe, where it would cover the retreating 9de Armoured
Division. The 1st Bat. 506th Para Regiment arrived early in
the afternoon and was directed to Noville, passing Foy. The
next day, December 20, Bastogne was closed of by the Germans
when they overrun the road to and from Neufchateau. Just an
hour earlier, Brigadier-General Anthony McAuliffe came over
this route into Bastogne. He would take the command for the
troops in Bastogne. His headquarters was in the army barracks
which were (and still are, but under threat to be torn down)
located across the local cemetery.
The square, before it was named 'Place General
McAuliffe'
In and around the town under siege were American units from
Combat Command B (of the 10th Armored Divison), the 101st
Airborne Division and pieces of units that were retreating
from the east. This fighting force stood against a large
German army who were not able to penetrate the thin line. Team
O'Hara was giving fierce oppostion near Marvie. Pantzer Lehr
was, coming form Wiltz, split into two units and tried to
break through the defences. But the exhausted Team O'Hara got
reinforcements of the 2nd Battalion 327th Glider Infantry
Regiment. Around noon on Wednesday December 20, a heavy attack
was done on this unit. However the attack was persuaded by
Panzer Lehr, every vehicle was destroyed by the Americans.
Around 13.00 hours the attack came to an end when this part of
the Panzer Lehr was destroyed. At least thirty Panzer
Grenadiers were killed and some thirty were made prison. The
Americans lost twenty men, of which five were killed. North of
Bastogne, Noville could not be held and it was left to the
Germans. It took to much time to take Bastogne, so General von
Lüttwitz ordered his troops to move around Bastogne. That
Wednesday the weather turned, it became colder and snow was
coming down.
Below: no army vehicles today in
the Rue de Sablon
'NUTS'
The Defence of Bastogne consisted of some 18.000 Americans,
eleven sections of artillery, mechanized guns and around forty
medium tanks. The Germans were sure they could taken
Bastogne, so they tried to make a deal. Friday, December 22 at
11.30 hours four Germans came down from Remoifosse under a
white flag. They came to a halt at the position of F Company,
327th Glider Infantry Regiment. Here, T/Sgt. Oswald Y. Butler
of the 327th sent Ernest D. Premetz of the 327th Medical
Detachment, towards them because he could speak German.
The 'Kessler Farm' where the German 'parliamentarians'
were first brought to
The
German delegation consisted of a Major, a Captain and two
soldiers. The Captain spoke English and told Butler; 'We are
parliamentarians'. The Germans were blindfolded and brought to
the command post in Marvie. Here contact was made to the
headquarters in Bastogne and told that they had a couple of
Germans who were willing to talk about a surrender. A rumour
spread that the Germans had enough and they wanted to
surrender.
The route to 'Kessler Farm'. From the eastern road (in yellow)
you can have a view of the rear of the farm
The spot where the Germans were brought to, still exist, but can not be visited,
it’s on private property. It is known as the 'Kessler Farm', and can be found just
south of Bastogne. It is located east of the highway N4. Because there is no place to
stop on the highway, I recommend you to use the eastern road parallel of the N4.
Major Alvin Jones brought the terms to General McAuliffe.
During a little meeting the staff asked McAuliffe what the
conditions were. He read from the paper: ‘Within two hours the
Americans had to surrender, or Bastogne was destroyed. The
American, renowned for their compassion, would never allow
such bloodshed towards the people of Bastogne’. McAuliffe
burst out into a laughter,… ‘Aw, NUTS!" He was certain,
together with his men, that he was giving the Germans a
big whooping. But he had to say something to the Germans.
Colonel Kinnard suggested he should give the first respond of
the General, just the word ‘NUTS’ on the paper. A spontaneous
applause came from the little party around the General.
Colonel Harper brought the response back to the Germans (he
was anxious to see the expression, ’it will be a lot of fun’).
McAuliffe and Col. Kinnard, who proposed
'Nuts' as an answer (The sign the men are holding, is now on display in the 'Bastogne War Museum')
Harper walked up to the waiting Germans: ‘I have the
American answer’. The German Captain asked if it was a written
reply or an oral one. He was told, it was on paper. The German
Captain translated it to his Major. The Major did not
understand the message,… was the demand excepted or reclined?
Harper lost his patients: ‘The reply is decidedly NOT
affirmative!’,... and added,...’If you continue this foolish
attack, your losses will be tremendous.’ The Major nodded
stiff. Harper brought the Germans back to the meeting point.
He told the Captain: ‘If you don't understand what 'NUTS'
means,... in plain English it is the same as,... 'Go to
Hell!',... and I will tell you something else,... if you
continue to attack, we will kill every goddamn German that
tries to break into this city." The Captain replied that many
Americans would die; ‘This was war’. Colonel Harper nodded and
said:’ On your way Bud,... and good luck to yah’. He looked at
his watch, it was 13.50 hours and he regretted he had wished
them good luck,…
On their way to the line around
Bastogne
And so the chaotic fighting continued around Bastogne. The
losses on both sides were dramatic. At the end of Friday,
December 22, the American artillery were almost out of shells.
The bandages and medicine were short in supply. Also fuel and
food was needed. On Saturday the 23rd all the reserves were in
action to hold the town. It were the most dramatic hours for
Bastogne. Everywhere Germans were trying to break through.
Especially in the east, the pressure was enormous and Marvie
was difficult to hold for Team O'Hara.
For the liberation of Bastogne, 'CLICK
BELOW'
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