After Colleville-sur-Mer it is just around the corner to
the Normandy American Cemetery & Memorial. This impressive
cemetery contains 9.286 American graves, among them 307
unknown. The motion picture
'Saving Private Ryan' starts and ends on this cemetery. You don’t have
to look for the resting place of Captain John Miller (Tom
Hanks), his character was fictional and there is no grave (their is by the way a John Miller,
a Private First Class, who was killed on July 19, 1944. He can be found on Plot C, Row 19, Grave 26).
Not the John Miller from 'Saving Private Ryan'
(Picture; Johan Vervoort)
The most
famous grave here must be Brigadier General Theodore
Roosevelt (son of President "Teddy") on Plot D, Row 28, Grave
45 (12 July, 1944, he suffered a heart attack in an orchard near
Carentan at the age of 57). Next to him lies his brother
Quentin, a pilot from the 1st World War who died on July 14th,
1918. There are 32 ‘couples’ of brothers and a father and a son
(Col. Ollie Reed en Ollie Jr.) on Plot E, Row 20, Grave 19.
14.000 killed American soldiers were shipped back to the
United States.
Brigadier General
Theodore Roosevelt Jr., and his tombstone
THE MEMORIAL:
The Memorial looks out over a rectangle pont. From this point you have a great view over the burial grounds.
On both sides in the Memorial are large war maps in
coloured enamel. Flanked by two bronze urns stands the statue
'The Spirit of American Youth Rising From the Waves', by
Donald de Lue from New York (see picture on the bottom of this page). Behind the Memorial you will
find the 'Garden of the Missing' with the names of 1557
missing men.
From the burial grounds a path runs down to the beach with an explanation
on boards about the landing beaches. The path ends on the
sector ‘Easy Red’. If you follow the path, beware that it is
quit a climb back to the top.
Medal of
Honor
There are three graves containing soldiers with the
Congressional Medal of Honor. Fallen soldiers with the Medal of Honor
bear their names in gold on the crosses. As mentioned before, Roosevelt
is one of them, just as Frank D. Peregory and First
Lieutenant Jimmie W. Monteith. The last one came ashore during
D-Day near Colleville-sur-Mer under heavy German fire. Without
any regards for his own safety he guided his men to the top of
the cliff.
Monteith spotted two tanks, which were on the wrong place
to give effective fire. He went through a minefield en led
them to a better spot. After a short while, a couple of
strongholds were put out of action by these tanks. Monteith
went back to his troops and began organizing the defense.
Under enemy fire, he repeatedly ran across open fields of 2 to
300 meters. When he and his men were surrounded, he tried to
lead his men from this situation. Unfortunately, Lt Monteith
was killed. His leadership earned him his Medal of Honor. His
grave is in sector I, Row 20, grave 12.
In 2004 this monument, 'Les Braves', was
erected near St-Laurent-sur-Mer.
6 JUNE,
1944, 06.36 HOURS, OBJECT:
OMAHA BEACH, "DOG" SECTOR,
VIERVILLE-SUR-MER
The 116th Infantry Regiment (29th Div.) had the sector 'DOG' and the 16th
Infantry Regiment (1st Div.) got 'EASY' and 'FOX' as their objective. From the
start everything goes wrong, such as the DD tanks, they were
dropped way too far out at sea to reach the beach (only five of them made
it). Even the air bombardment, to soften the German defence, had
failed, the bombs were dropped too far inland. The well trained German 352nd Division held their fire
until the landing craft reached the beaches.
From the dunes at
Vierville-sur-Mer you'll have a good view over the
beaches.
When the ramps
fell of the landing craft all hell broke lose. In shear panic
soldiers jumped over the side of the crafts and many drowned
under their heavy packing. Thirty men from LCA (Landing Craft
Assault) No 105 were all killed instantly by
machinegun fire. Within 10 minutes Company A of the 116th Inf.
Reg. Lost all their officers and the men of the first wave was
not a fighting unit anymore, they became a rescue unit that
tried to safe their comrades from the boiling bloody sea.
116th was part of the 29th Division of the National Guard
Division. Owing to this the 116th was one big club of friends,
a lot of them knew each other from when they were kids. From
Company A, B and D of the 1st Battalion all the recruited men
came from Virginia, from places like Bedford, Lynchburg and
Roanoke. From Bedford alone, a small town with just 3000
inhabitants, 23 young men died at OMAHA. Also three 'sets' of
brothers lost their precious life on this beaches.
Omaha Beach, an LCVP dropped of her precious cargo
The landing on the beaches was done with incoming tide. During the waves of fighting forces storming the beach, it became also crowded with vehicles (which were put out of action as soon as they hit the beach). It was utterly chaos. The ‘Exit DOG-1’ at Vierville-sur-Mer was blocked by an enormous concrete wall but could not be penetrated because of the constant shelling by the Germans. The USS Texas used her huge guns in trying blowing a gap into it, but to no avail. The anti-tank wall was breeched around 17.00 hours when it was blown by engineers.
The red line marks the position of the concrete anti-tank wall
The position where the anti-tank wall once was, between the cliff wall and the casemat of Wn 72,
is now marked with a bronze plaque. In this casemat you may find the 8,8cm gun that on D-Day played
havoc on the American troops.
The bronze plaque on the spot where the concrete wall once was.
Vierville-sur-Mer was a heavy defended place. Not only the exit was blocked, but also some
strongpoint’s defended this place, such as Wn 72 and, a couple of hundred meters to the west, Wn 73. If you stand at Wn 72,
you can see the dark square of a bunker against the cliff which had once a 7,5cm gun in it.
The 8,8cm PAK 43/41 gun is still in it’s casemat of Wn 72
Wn 71 is positioned global above the bronze plaquet to commemorate the destruction of the concrete wall. An interesting piece of bunker of Wn 71 can be found when you head for Vierville-sur-Mer on top of the cliff. Just as you pass the corner, look left to the top of the cliff for the machinegun position which is integrated into the cliff. It is possible to visit more of Wn 71, go into the suburb of Vierville-sur-Mer and walk to the edge of the cliff. But this is only for the diehard who wants to see everything.
The interesting position of the machinegun of Wn 71
The same is for a visit to Wn 73. It is a very steep climb for what is left of the complex. But there is an interesting bunker to find. It has her field of fire in the direction of Vierville-sur-Mer, mainly the church tower. Also in this complex was the so called ‘strong house’. This was the target for the Rangers during D-Day. The last standing piece of ruin were pulled down in 1990. Only some fragments are left of it and a small German bunker.
The most important casemat of Wn 73, for 7,5cm gun
Looking out over Omaha Beach, sector 'DOG'
The whole area of Vierville-sur-Mer is littered with remnants of D-Day. At low tide, for instance, some pieces can be seen of Mulberry ‘A’ harbour. And when you have the time, take a stroll on top of the cliff for a grand view. On the next page some more on this sector, Omaha Beach.
Wn 72, the casemat for the 5cm, Then and Now
(Above: as a anchor for a anti-aircraft barrage balloon)

CLCK HERE FOR MORE ON
Omaha Beach and
the surroundings
of Vierville-sur-Mer
RETURN