The Bridges across the
Merderet
Silence now surrounds the once
bloody bridge of la Fiére
Leave St-Mère-Eglise and head west, on
the D15 (Picauville/Etienville). Pass under the N13, at the
Y-junction keep right. After about three kilometers is the
bridge of la Fière, that crosses the river Merderet. Park your
vehicle right at the parking. This is the spot of the memorial
for the paratroopers of the 82nd Airborne Division.
Iron Mike keeps a look out
His eyes focused on the horizon for enemy troops, stares a
bronze paratrooper (Iron Mike) into the green valley. On this
same spot, around 500 para's assembled around midday of June
6, 1944. There was a constant heavy fighting between the
Germans and members of the 505th en 507th PIR. But not a
single German could penetrate their lines. General Gavin, the
Assistant Divisional Commander, (his manhole is situated on
the D15, a hundred yards back around the bend. You just passed
it) took 75 men and headed for the a bridge a few kilometers
south, near Chef-du-Pont. But the small unit was stopped by
heavy opposition (more on that bridge when we continue the
tour).
'THE BEGINNING' Monument for the 507th PIR, 82nd Airborne
Division
Cross the Merderet en head west on the D15. After a
kilometer at the Y-junction, go right to Helpiquets. On the
right you'll find the monument for the drop of the para's of
the 507th PIR, 82nd Airborne Division. The 507th PRI landed
close to her objective, but over a long distance, 50
kilometers between north and south! Just to the north of here
the 508th PIR landed over a distance of 'just' 9 kilometers.
The Germans had flooded the region and some of the para's
drowned before they could start a fight.
Return to the D15. At the Y-crossing,
turn right. After a kilometre you come across a notice board
on the right side of the road.
Troopers of the 325th Glider Infantry Regiment were
deployed to reinforce the para’s at the river Merderet. At
this point where you are standing, the first Medal of Honor of
the Second World War was won by a paratrooper of the 82nd
Airborne on June 9, 1944. Pfc. Charles N. DeGlopper, 325th
GIR, Company C exposed himself with his huge appearance
against a fierce German opposition, so his comrades could
reposition themselves to the bridge at la Fière.
Pfc. Charles N. DeGlopper
During a patrol in the morning, his platoon was cut off,
and they were held under German machinegun fire. DeGlopper was
already wounded when he decided that he had to do something.
So, he took up his BAR and opened fire at the Germans. The
other members of his platoon escaped through a hole in a
hedge. DeGlopper was hit several times but stood his ground
and managed to take out a couple of Germans. But it was an
uneven battle, and DeGlopper was killed in a hail of bullets.
Sometime later, his comrades found him amidst many spent
cartridges, weapons and dead Germans.
You may continue towards
Etienville/Pont L'Abbé and the D70 to Chef-du-Pont, or take a
left a kilometre further from this spot, at Caponnet towards
Le Feirage and take the D70 left to Chef-du-Pont. If you
decide to take the last option, watch out for a blue sign, on
a farmhouse, with the text, 'Hill 30'.
A Group of para’s of the 508th PIR had the task to capture
the bridge across the River Douve at Pont l'Abbe. But a German
battalion near this town had other plans than simply hand it
over. The opposition was large in numbers, and the para’s
decided to pull back. But the way back was blocked, so they
took shelter in a farmhouse on top of a small bulge (Hill 30).
The Germans, units of the 91ste Division and the 1057.
Regiment, made the next days several attacks on the farm. But
the para’s under command of Lt. Col Thomas J.B.Shanley, held
their ground. Because of their stand, it was also of great
importance to the later victory in this area.
Just before you enter Chef-du-Pont,
stop on the right when you crossed the bridge 'Pont du
Capitaine Creek'.
The fighting for this bridge was also a heavy one. This was
mainly fought between men of the 507th PIR, 82nd Airborne and
the Germans. Generaal Ridgeway, de divisional commander,
arrived at the bridge la Fiére and ordered more troops to that
bridge. Because of that, only a platoon was left for defense
at this bridge where you are now. By some luck, a glider with
an anti-tank cannon landed nearby. Captain Roy Creek used this
weapon with success to stop the advancing Germans.
The 'Pont du
Capitaine Roy Creek', before the battle on 6 juni, 1944.
The bridge bares the name of Captain Creek, who, with the
aid of two company's of the 508th PIR, held the bridge with a
small group of men. The men of 508ste, under command of
Lieutenant-Colonel Shanley, were dug in on Hill 30, a few
kilometers to the northeast of here. Despite of heavy
opposition of the German 91st Division and the 1057de
Regiment, they held the German attack at bay, so the bridge
was somewhat relieved. Because of their assistants they have
also a commemorative stone at this bridge.
Read here how a small unit of
507th PIR fought against an overwhelming force of German
troops, at the village of Graignes, 'CLICK HERE'
There is a lot to visit in the area of Utah Beach. The
points mentioned above brings you to the most important sides.
But there is much more to visit, like the Musée de la Liberté
in Quiéville. This museum shows how the people of Normandy
lived during the occupation. There are no weapons in this
museum, but it is nevertheless very interesting. This sector,
Utah Beach, is peppered with monuments, big and small, on
every corner suspect a monument, like a marker for a former
airfield, like the Advanced Landing Ground A16 near
Brucheville. Or a road named after a killed soldier, like the
one pictured below in Le Grand Vey.
(l) Monument for ALG
A16 near Brucheville,(r) a road in Le Grand Vey
IMPORTANT TIP
If your planning some visites to museums, buy yourself
a Normandy Pass. You buy one ticket for the full amount and a Pass for just one Euro.
Most museums in Normandy give you a nice reduction, running from 30 Eurocent (Musée Mémorial d'Omaha Beach)
to 2 Euro (Musée Radar and Mémorial de Caen)
From here you can continue with the breakout by the Allies out of
Normandy.
Or you may return to the homepage for the guestbook or
more information.
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