THE MEDIUM TANK M4
SHERMAN FAMILY TREE
 © 2009 Compiled by P. Jutte    -   www.strijdbewijs.nl
          Ram II
From CT 40131
side doors eliminated
      Ram II
Command or
Observation Post (OP)
84 produced
  Kangaroo II
(personnel carrier)
Developed from Ram II
                                                   
                                                                                   
  M2
1st production
Reg.Nr. W-30444
18 produced in 1939
  
      M2 & M2A1
Declared obsolete
by OCM 19099
end of 1942
  
  Medium Tank Ram II
(Canadian)
1899 produced with 6 pounder
CT 39831 - CT 40937 (1107)
CT 159402  - CT 160193 (792)
Montreal Locomotive Works
  25 Pdr Ram Carrier
with 25 pounder howitzer
(to become Sexton I)
built on Ram chassis
      Sexton II
With heavy duty
suspension bogies
(Total Sexton: 2150)
  Sexton GPO
Armoured Commando
Vehicle developed
out of Sexton
           'Priest' Kangaroo
(personnel carrier)
developed from M7
                                       
                    
                   
                                                               
  M2
Experimental
 Flame trower
(not produced)
  
  M2A1
Wright R975 EC2
94 produced
Dec. 1940 - Aug. 1941
  
      Medium Tank Ram I
(M4A5 Canadian)
M3 running gear & powertrain
1st 50 produced with
2 pounder gun
(CT 39781 - CT 39830)
  T32
M2A1 105mm howitzer
motorcarrige
(built on M3 chassis)
1st pilot W - 6010106
(Febr. 1942)
  T32
standard as
M7 'Priest'

(April 1942)
total produced: 2814
      M7 'Priest'
improved with M4 parts
500 built by American Locomotive & 176 by
Federal Machine and
Welder Company
Total M7: 3490
      M7B1 'Priest'
826 built with
Ford GAA engine
from M4A3
  M7B2 'Priest'
Increased height of
105mm howitzer                  
                                       
                                                                                   
  M3 British:
General Grant I   
  M3
(riveted hull)
1st pilot drive
13 March 1941
  
  M3
1st British order for
685 tanks
Baldwin Locomotive Works
  
  M3
1st prod. Pilot for testing
in Aberdeen (5 May 1941)
from Detroit Tank Arsenal
      T51
T32 used for trials with
 British 25 pounder (cancelled March 1943)
                                                           
                                                                                   
  M3
Total produced 4924
(August 1942)
          M3
1st U.S. order for
685 tanks
Baldwin Locomotive Works
  
  T6 155 mm (M12)
(built on M3 Chassis)
(06-'41) to become M12
100 built
      M40
Developed from M12
(24 built with 155mm)
      M43 (T89)
(24 built with 8 inch gun)
          Skink
AA gun on Grizzly hull
with 4 x 20mm Polston
(only 3 built)
                                   
                                                                                   
                      OCM 17316
Wooden mock-up
Medium Tank
T6
  1st Pilot T6
completed
 2 September 1941
                  Grizzly I
(Canadian M4A1)
 188 built 
          M4A1
Ser.nr. 549 W - 3015305
new gun mount M34A1 
  OCM recommended
17 August 1942
Standard 76mm M1
as
M4A1(76M1) 
    M4A1(76M1)
Only 12 produced
by Pressed Steel Car Company
  M4A1(76M1)
rejected and of 12 built,
10 rebuilt to 75mm standard
         
                                                                                   
  M31 & M31B1
133 rebuilt to
Primemovers M33 & M34
  T2
Total built: 805
  M3
Chassis use for Recovery
Vehicle T2 (M31)
  M3 U.S. Army
General Lee I   
  M3A1
(cast hull)
OCM 17301
9 October 1941
  M3A1
Test with
Guiberson T-1400-2
(only 28 produced)
  OCM recommended
on 5 September 1941
T6 as Medium Tank M4
  OCM 17578
11 December 1941
M4 - welded hull
          OCM 17578
11 December 1941
M4A1 - cast hull
  1st M4A1 built by
Lima Locomotive Works
T - 25189
To U.S. Army
  OCM 17202
11-09- '41 provisions for
interchangeable turret
face plates f. other guns
  M4A1
76mm gun T1
(76.2mm or 3 inch)
for gunmount M34
  M4A1
W- 3060572
1st testing 76mm,
01-08-'42  at Aberdeen
            OCM order of
3 May '43
to make 2 pilots with
T20 turrets for 76mm gun 
         
                                                                                   
      M3A3 & M3A5
chassis use for
Recovery Vehicle T2
(M31B1 & M31B2)
  M3A3
(welded hull)
2 x General Motors 6-71
322 produced
  M3A2
(welded hull)
12 produced
Baldwin Locomotive Works 
          M4 U.S.
General Sherman  
          M4 & M4A1 with
Deep Wading Trunks
for D-Day landings
      OCM 17906
Eliminated 2 fixed
.30 machine guns
in front plate
          Mine Explorere T1E3
on M4 & M4A1
(4 pilots built)
            M4E6
2 pilots built with
T23 turret with
M1A1 76mm for testing 
         
                                                                                   
      M3A5
(riveted hull)
2 x General Motors 6-71
591 produced
  M3A4
(riveted hull)
A57 Multibank engine
109 produced
          M4
Pressed Steel
Car Company
started production
July 1942
      M4 British
Sherman I
  M4A2
OCM 17578 (December '41)
Pilot W - 3014311
with General Motors 6046
          M4A1 British
Sherman II
  U.S. M4A1
1st action 2nd AD.
6 December 1942
Teboura N.A. (6 ko.)
  U.S. M4A1
2nd action
14-15 February 1943
Faid Pass N.A. 
                     OCM proposal of
21 September '43
T20 turret on
M4E6
for 75mm gun        
     
                                                                                   
                  M4
Sherman Crocodile
(only 4 produced)
used by 9th Army
  M4
Rear track return rollers
released for production
on 29 January 1942
  M4
Sherman Dozer tank
with M1 bulldozer blade 
      M4A2
December 1943, extra
hatch for loader in turret
(from tank 3793) 
  M4 & M4A1 DD tank
100 U.S. built
Duplex Drive
      2nd M4A1 built by
Lima Locomotive Works
T - 25190 (Michael)
To British 
   T - 25190 (Michael)
75mm M2 gun replaced
by 75mm M3
(becomes T - 74195)
  M4A1
1st British M4A1
action 24 Oct. 1942
 El Alamein 
   31 T1E3 shipped to
 Europe (May-June 1944)
                M4A1
W - 3037734 '3rd Blitz'
tested at Fort Knox
with 75mm in T20 turret        
     
                                                                                   
                  M4 T34
Rocket Launcer
4.5 inch M8 serie         
  M4
Total produced
6718
(January 1944)
      M4
Flail tank Crab I/ II 
  M4A2
Front hull angle from
56 degrees  to 47 degr.
          M4A1
June 1943
OCM proposal for
Continetal R975 C4
  Sherman IIC Firefly
with 17 pounder gun
                    M4E6
Order for 1000

(not produced) 
  Armored Board
concluded not desirable
(not produced)
     
                                                                                   
          M4A4
Chrysler A57 Multibank
425 HP Engine
                              M4A2
(British: Sherman III)

Total: 8053 produced
  15 tanks pointed for
R975 C4 as M4A1E5
(cancelled)
               M4A1(76)W
1st 1224 tanks w. split
circular hatch loader,
no muzzle break 
    M4A1(76)W
No pilots, Jan. '44,
1st 100 produced
at Pressed Steel
Car Company
             
          M4A4
3rd Pilot W - 3058315
          M4E5
2 Pilots 105mm
howitzer T8 (later M4) 
  M4
Power train and 75mm
used for
Assault Tank T14
      BARV
Beach Armoured
Recovery Vehicle
                                         M4A1(76)W
British: Sherman IIA
Total built: 3426
     
           M4E1
M4A4 for test
Caterpillar D200A engine
                          M4A2 DD
British use Sherman III
for Duplex Drive
      R975 C4 standard in
M4 & M4A1
from 2 December 1943
              M4A1(76)W
Later production
M1A2 gun
with muzzle break
     M4A1(76)W
Later production
with HVSS
           M4A1(76)W rebuilt
for Israel as
M51 with
French 105mm 
 
               M4A4
(British: Sherman V)
1st production ser.nr. 4805
July 1942 
  Sherman VC Firefly
with British 17 pounder gun                
  Armored Board acc.
M4E5 after install ventil.
 fan turret + T93 direct
 sight telescoop
  T14: 1st Pilot delivered
06-'42 at Aberdeen,
11-'42 to Fort Knox
                      M4A2
1st 50 with 76mm(W)
(May 1944)
                               
          M4E1
1st Pilot completed
Dec. '42 tested Caterpillar Proving Ground
              T14: 2nd Pilot to Britain,
on display at
Tank Museum Bovinton
                                                       
                  M4A4E1
Ser.Nr. 5868 for testing
105mm howitzer M2A1
          OCM 26038
14-12-'44 cancellation
of
T14 program
          M4A2E1 (M4Y)
tested with
General Motors V8-184
(from 10-05-'44 / 21-03-'45)
      M4A2(76)W
Total:  2915, (2894 by
Fisher,  21 by Pressed
Steel Car Company) 
  M4A2E4
1st Pilot 22-07-'43 with
6 dual road wheels (16")
(2 built, not produced)
                           
      M4E1
4th experimental
W - 3057623, January '42   
to Fort Knox for testing
  M4E1
2nd experimental
W - 3056693, January '42   
to Fort Knox for testing
  M4A4
OCM 19630, 28-01-'43
Order 1000 D200A
                                          Tank Destroyer T35
Built on chassis and
engine of
M4A2
  T35 &T35E1
Fisher Tank Division
started design work
January  1942
        T35E1
3 inch motor carriage
         
                  M4A4E1
Ser.Nr. 5868 (W-3057678)
test at Aberdeen 12- '42
  M4A4E1
2nd tank (W-3057717)
tested Fort Knox
  M4(105)
(British:Sherman IB)
1641 total built
(Last 841 with VHSS)
              M3E1 (test)
Ford GAA liquid cooled V8 (500 HP)
(December 1941)
   M4A3
(British: Sherman IV)
1st pilot tank
May 1942
                                   
          M4E1
3rd experimental
W - 3057896  to 
General Motors Proving Gr.
  M4A4
D200A as
Ordnace Engine
RD1820
              M4A3(105)
Total: 3039 (2539 HVSS)
Chrysler (ended 06-'45)
   M4A3(105)
1st production started
March 1944, Chrysler
                      Tank Destroyer M10A1
Built on chassis and
engine of
M4A3
  M10A1
Ford built 1038
Fisher Tank Division
produced 375 
    M10A1 209 converted
to
prime mover M35 by
Lima Tank Depot
  T35E1
standardized as
M10
by OCM 18313
4 June 1942
  M10
British: Wolverine
     
                  M4A4
W - 3018445 tested
with Chrysler A65
(designated M4E3)
                          M4A3
with 75mm gun
1690 produced
Completed Sept. 1943
  M4A3W
with 75mm gun
1st produced 01-'44
Total: 3071 (03- '45)
                               
      M4A6
1st production
regist. Nr. W - 3099687
      M4A4
order: 775, rebuilt for
RD1820 as
M4A6
      M4A4
W - 3019923 tested with
early Horizontal Volute
Spring Suspension
(April 1943, Fort Knox)
                                            M10A1
300 built without turret
finished as
M36                            
  M10
production Fisher started
September 1942 -
December 43: total 4993
  M10
'Achilles IIC'
British M10 rearmed
with 17 pounder gun
     
                                      M4A3
W - 3054174 tested
with early HVSS
(04-'43 Fort Knox)
  M4A3E2 'JUMBO'
production start. 05-'44 at
Fisher Tank Arsenal     
  M4A3E2
254 autorized
by OCM (March 1944)     
  M4A3(75)
Coverted to
Assault Tank     
          M10 & M10A1
New design turret with
Oilgear hydraulic
power traverse
                   
                                                                                   
      M4A6
Chrysler only built 75
(prod ended feb.'44)
1st shipped 28-10-'43 
                                  OCM 21500
recommended new
HVSS (09-09-1943)
  M4E8
New HVSS designation;
extra 'E8' when HVSS
used
  OCM 22136
(18-11-'43)
recommended 10 extra
M4A3E8 for testing
  OCM 23336
recommended release
HVSS on all M4 tanks
  M4A3(76)W
1st produced 03-'44
by Chrysler
        M36 'Jackson'
90mm gun motor carrige
             
                                                                                   
                                                          OCM authorized 500
M4A3 with 76mm gun
with HVSS
March 1944
        500 M36 built by Massey
Harris Company end 1944
          M36
Total variants
produced: 2324 
 
                                                                                   
                                                          M4A3(76)W
after 1400 shifted to
HVSS
Total with HVSS: 2617
by Chrysler 
        413 M10A1 converted to
M36 by American
Locomotive Company
  M36B2
with muzzle break
and armoured turrettop 
  252 M10A1 converted
to M36B2 by Montreal
Locomotive 
  672 M36B2 produced
by American Locomotive
(end 1945) 
 
                                                                                   
                                                          M4A3(76)W
Total: 525 by Fisher
(Total
M4A3(76)W: 4542)
        M36B1
M4A3 hull used for
90mm gun
Total: 187 by Fisher